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Conquering Smoking
Most smokers sincerely want to quit.
They know cigarettes threaten their health, set a bad example for their
children, annoy their acquaintances and cost an inordinate amount of
money.
Nobody can force a smoker to quit. It's something each person has to
decide for himself, and will require a personal commitment by the smoker.
What kind of smoker are you? What do you get out of smoking? What does it
do for you? It is important to identify what you use smoking for and what
kind of satisfaction you feel that you are getting from smoking.
Many smokers use the cigarette as a kind of crutch in moments of stress or
discomfort, and on occasion it may work; the cigarette is sometimes used
as a tranquilizer. But the heavy smoker, the person who tries to handle
severe personal problems by smoking heavily all day long, is apt to
discover that cigarettes do not help him deal with his problems
effectively.
When it comes to quitting, this kind of smoker may find it easy to stop
when everything is going well, but may be tempted to start again in a time
of crisis. Physical exertion, eating, drinking, or social activity in
moderation may serve as useful substitutes for cigarettes, even in times
of tension. The choice of a substitute depends on what will achieve the
same effects without having any appreciable risk.
Once a smoker understands his own smoking behavior, he will be able to
cope more successfully and select the best quitting approaches for himself
and the type of life-style he leads.
Because smoking is a form of addiction, 80 percent of smoker who quit
usually experience some withdrawal symptoms. These may include headache,
light-headedness, nausea, diarrhea, and chest pains. Psychological
symptoms, such as anxiety, short-term depression, and inability to
concentrate, may also appear. The main psychological symptom is increased
irritability. People become so irritable, in fact, that they say they feel
"like killing somebody." Yet there is no evidence that quitting
smoking leads to physical violence.
Some people seem to lose all their energy and drive, wanting only to
sleep. Others react in exactly the opposite way, becoming so over
energized they can't find enough activity to burn off their excess energy.
For instance, one woman said she cleaned out all her closets completely
and was ready to go next door to start on her neighbor's. Both these
extremes, however, eventually level off. The symptoms may be intense for
two or three days, but within 10 to 14 days after quitting, most subside.
The truth is that after people quit smoking, they have more energy,
generally will need less sleep, and feel better about themselves.
Quitting smoking not only extends the ex-smoker's life, but also adds new
happiness and meaning to one's current life. Most smokers state that
immediately after they quit smoking, they start noticing dramatic
differences in their overall health and vitality.
Quitting is beneficial at any age, no matter how long a person has been
smoking. The mortality ratio of ex-smoker decreases after quitting. If the
patient quits before a serious disease has developed, his body may
eventually be able to restore itself almost completely. |
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